JOKO SETIAWAN, S.Kep (2024) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GAWAT DARURAT GANGGUAN SISTEM PERNAPASAN PPOK DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN UTAMA BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA TN. A DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUD PURUK CAHU. Other thesis, STIKES SUAKA INSAN.
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Abstract
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GAWAT DARURAT GANGGUAN SISTEM PERNAPASAN PPOK DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN UTAMA BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA TN.A DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUD PURUK CAHU Oleh Joko Setiawan [email protected] Latar belakang: Bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif adalah ketidakmampuan membersihkan secret atau obstruksi jalan napas untuk mempertahankan jalan napas tetap paten. Penyakit paru obstruksi kronik (PPOK) yang sebagian besar terjadi pada pria, merupakan gangguan peradangan kronis pada saluran napas dan paru-paru. PPOK merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling umum dan penyebab kematian ketiga di dunia. Pasien dengan PPOK biasanya mengalami dispnea progresif, sesak napas, dan batuk berdahak. Bahaya dapat muncul jika dahak tersebut tidak dikeluarkan dengan baik. Jika dahak tertahan dalam saluran pernapasan, dapat menyebabkan pembengkakan, infeksi, atau bahkan pneumonia jika terjadi infeksi bakteri sekunder. Kegawatdaruratan akibat bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada kasus ini perlu diatasi dengan cepat dan tepat dimulai dari pengkajian, perencanaan, tindakan, dan evaluasi. Tujuan: Menggambarkan proses dan hasil asuhan keperawatan gawat darurat untuk mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif dengan tindakan fisioterapi dada, batuk efektif dan pemberian minuman hangat. Hasil: Tindakan manajemen jalan napas dengan fisioterapi dada, batuk efektif dan pemberian minuman hangat dapat mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efktif. Kesimpulan: Setelah dilakukan tindakan manajemen jalan napas selama 30 menit, didapatkan bersihan jalan napas pada pasien dapat teratasi dengan tindakan manajemen jalan napas ditandai dengan tercapainya kriteria hasil batuk efektif meningkat, dispnea menurun, frekuensi napas membaik, SpO2 meningkat. Kata kunci: gawat darurat, bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif, PPOK STIKES Suaka Insan Banjarmasin ABSTRACT EMERGENCY NURSING CARE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS WITH MAJOR NURSING PROBLEMS AIRWAY CLEARANCE IS INEFFECTIVE IN MR. A AT THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF PURUK CAHU HOSPITAL by Joko Setiawan [email protected] Background: Ineffective airway clearance is the inability to clear the airway secret or obstruction to keep the airway patented. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which mostly occurs in men, is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways and lungs. COPD is one of the most common diseases and the third leading cause of death in the world. Patients with COPD usually experience progressive dyspnea, shortness of breath, and coughing up phlegm. Danger can arise if the phlegm is not properly excreted. If phlegm is trapped in the respiratory tract, it can lead to swelling, infection, or even pneumonia in the event of a secondary bacterial infection. Emergencies due to ineffective airway clearance in this case need to be overcome quickly and appropriately, starting from study, planning, action, and evaluation. Purpose: Describe the process and outcomes of emergency nursing care to overcome the problem of airway clearance is not effective with chest physiotherapy, effective coughing and the administration of warm drinks. Result: Airway management measures with chest physiotherapy, effective coughing and the administration of warm drinks can overcome the problem of ineffective airway clearance. Conclusion: After 30 minutes of airway management measures, it was found that airway clearance in patients could be overcome with airway management measures marked by the achievement of the criteria for increased effective cough results, decreased dyspnea, improved respiratory rate, and increased SpO2. Keywords: emergency, ineffective airway cleaning, COPD STIKES Suaka Insan Banjarmasin
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Divisions: | Profesi Ners |
| Depositing User: | Abdul Kadir S.Kom |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Nov 2024 01:19 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Nov 2024 01:19 |
| URI: | https://repository.stikessuakainsan.ac.id/id/eprint/528 |
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