ELI APIKA BIRING ALLO, S.Kep (2024) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ANAK GANGGUAN SISTEM PERNAFASAN ASMA BRONKHIAL DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN UTAMA BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA An.P DI RUANG PERAWATAN CEMPAKA RSUD PURUK CAHU. Other thesis, STIKES SUAKA INSAN.
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Abstract
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ANAK GANGGUAN SISTEM PERNAFASAN ASMA BRONKHIAL DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN UTAMA BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA An.P DI RUANG PERAWATAN CEMPAKA RSUD PURUK CAHU Eli Apika Biring Allo Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Suaka Insan Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Profesi Ners Banjarmasin Intisari Gejala penyakit asma berupa mengi, sesak napas, dada terasa berat, dan batuk yang bervariasi serta keterbatasan aliran udara yang bervariasi. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari asuhan keperawatan anak gangguan sistem pernapasan asma bronkial pada pasien An. P di Ruang Cempaka di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Puruk Cahu. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa: (1) Pengkajian menunjukkan keadaan umum lemah akibat sesak nafas, nadi 118x/menit, saturasi oksigen 94%, serta hasil rontgen paru-paru menunjukkan kelainan pada kedua sisi dengan diagnosis asma bronkial. (2) Diagnosa keperawatan ini adalah bersihan napas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan hipersekresi dan sekresi tertahan jalan napas dan pola napas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan hambatan upaya napas. (3) Intervensi keperawatan mengikuti SIKI manajemen jalan napas, latihan batuk efektif, dan pemantauan respirasi. (4) Pelaksanaan manajemen jalan napas, latihan batuk efektif, dan pemantauan pernapasan telah berhasil diterapkan. Pasien melaporkan merasa nyaman dengan teknik slow deep breathing, menunjukkan efektivitasnya dalam penanganan asma bronkial, yang mana hasilnya bergantung pada tingkat keparahan kondisi masing-masing pasien. (5) Evaluasi asuhan keperawatan pada An. Y menunjukkan bahwa pada hari pertama implementasi, masalah belum sepenuhnya teratasi karena belum terlihat perubahan kemajuan yang signifikan dalam kondisi pasien. Namun, pada hari kedua, masalah sudah mulai teratasi sebagian karena terlihat adanya perbaikan yang positif. Pada hari ketiga, masalah telah berhasil teratasi dengan hampir tidak ada keluhan yang dirasakan oleh pasien. Kata kunci: asma bronkhial, bersihan jalan napas, pola napas NURSING CARE FOR CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS WITH MAIN NURSING PROBLEMS INEFFECTIVE RESPIRATORY CLEARANCE Eli Apika Biring Allo STIKES Suaka Insan School of,Banjarmasin Nursing and Nursing Profession Study Program ABSTRACT Symptoms of asthma include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, varying degrees of coughing and limited air flow. The general aim of this research is to study nursing care for children with bronchial asthma respiratory system disorders in patients with An. P in the Cempaka Room at the Puruk Cahu Regional General Hospital. The results of this study show that: (1) The assessment showed a general weak condition due to shortness of breath, pulse 118x/minute, oxygen saturation 94%, and lung x-ray results showed abnormalities on both sides with a diagnosis of bronchial asthma. (2) This nursing diagnosis is ineffective respiratory clearance related to hypersecretion and blocked secretions in the airway and ineffective breathing patterns related to restricted respiratory effort. (3) Nursing interventions following SIKI airway management, effective coughing exercises, and respiratory monitoring. (4) Implementation of airway management, effective cough exercises, and respiratory monitoring have been successfully implemented. Patients report feeling comfortable with the slow deep breathing technique, indicating its effectiveness in treating bronchial asthma, the results of which depend on the severity of each patient's condition. (5) Evaluation of nursing care for An. Y indicates that on the first day of implementation, the problem had not been completely resolved because significant changes in the patient's condition had not been seen. However, on the second day, the problem had begun to be partially resolved because positive improvements were visible. On the third day, the problem had been successfully resolved with almost no complaints felt by the patient. Key words: bronchial asthma, airway clearance, breathing patterns
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Depositing User: | Abdul Kadir S.Kom |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Nov 2024 06:17 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Nov 2024 06:17 |
| URI: | https://repository.stikessuakainsan.ac.id/id/eprint/496 |
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