Jenny, Saherna and Dessy, Hadrianti and Misdayanti, Misdayanti (2021) Efektivitas Health Education Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Pencegahan Risiko Infeksi Pasca Operasi Katarak. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan.
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Abstract
EFEKTIVITAS HEALTH EDUCATION PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN RISIKO INFEKSI PASCA OPERASI KATARAK Jenny Saherna*1, Dessy Hadrianti2, Misdayanti2 1,2,3FKIK Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin e-mail : [email protected] ABSTRACT Patients after cataract surgery need to know how to properly care for postoperative wounds to minimize the risk of infection. Wound care must be in accordance with aseptik techniques to reduce microorganisms as a factor causing wound infection. Especially in patients with a history of diabetes mellitus, they need knowledge and skills in treating wounds, because they have blood sugar that is prone to increasing over time. This problem is one of the inhibiting factors for the wound healing process. This study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design one group pretest - post test using non-probability sampling techniques, purposive sampling method with a sample of 30 respondents. Wilcoxon statistical test was used to analyse the data. The result appeared that it was significant (p), of 0.000 less than 0.05 (α), namely (p < α). This result means that there is a significant effectiveness between health education in patients with diabetes mellitus in preventing the risk of infection after cataract surgery. Based on these results, nurses need to be aware of the need of health education after cataract surgery, especially to patients with a history of diabetes mellitus. The hospital needs to include this action into the SOP for post-cataract surgery, so that it can be used as an absolute intervention that must be done, so that cooperation is fostered in minimizing the incidence of wound infection, disability and being able to improve the quality of life and reduce patient costs for treatment at the hospital. Keywords: Health education, Infection Risk Prevention, Diabetes Mellitus, Cataract Surgery Wound Treatment. ABSTRAK Pasien pasca operasi katarak, perlu tahu bagaimana cara perawatan luka pasca operasi yang benar, agar meminimalisir terjadinya resiko infeksi. Perawatan luka harus sesuai teknik aseptik untuk mengurangi mikroorganisme sebagai salah satu faktor penyebab infeksi luka. Khususnya pada pasien dengan riwayat penyakit diabetes mellitus, mereka membutuhkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam merawat luka, dikarenakan memiliki gula darah yang rentan meningkat disetiap waktunya. Masalah ini menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimen one group pretest–post test menggunakan nonprobablity sampling metode purposive sampling jumlah sampel 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon yang menunjukan bahwa signifikan (p), sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (α), yaitu (p < α), artinya terdapat efektivitas yang signifikan antara health education pada pasien diabetes melitus terhadap pencegahan risiko infeksi pasca operasi katarak. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya kesadaran perawat untuk memberikan health education pasca operasi katarak pada pasien dan terlebih lagi, khususnya kepada pasien dengan riwayat penyakit diabetes melitus. Pihak rumah sakit perlu memasukan tindakan ini kedalam SOP pelayanan pasca operasi katarak agar bisa dijadikan tugas mutlak yang wajib dikerjakan, supaya terbina saling kerjasama dalam meminimalisir kejadian infeksi luka, kecacatan dan mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidup serta mengurangi biaya pasien untuk berobat ke rumah sakit. Kata Kunci: Health education, Pencegahan Risiko Infeksi, Diabetes Melitus, Perawatan Luka Operasi Katarak.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources > Z665 Library Science. Information Science |
| Divisions: | Perpustakaan > Jurnal |
| Depositing User: | Abdul Kadir S.Kom |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Aug 2023 01:53 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Aug 2023 01:53 |
| URI: | https://repository.stikessuakainsan.ac.id/id/eprint/166 |
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